What is 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid and Its Uses?

4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is a chemical compound with molecular formula C7H5NO4, and its CAS number is 62-23-7. It belongs to the family of aromatic carboxylic acids and is widely used in different chemical reactions, such as in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Below is an image of 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid.

What are the uses of 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid?

4- Nitrobenzoic Acid has diverse chemical and industrial applications. Here are some uses of 4- Nitrobenzoic Acid:

- It acts as a precursor for the preparation of several biologically active compounds.
- 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid has antibacterial and antifungal properties, which make it useful in the development of antibiotics.
- It is used to synthesize some fluorescent dyes that are used in biochemical applications.
- It is useful in the development of nanocomposite materials.
- In organic synthesis, it is used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds.

What is the synthesis of 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid?

4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid that is synthesized from benzoic acid. The synthesis process involves the nitration of benzoic acid with the help of concentrated nitric acid. The nitration is carried out at a low temperature to reduce the formation of undesirable higher nitrated products.

What are the hazards associated with 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid?

4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is a hazardous compound, and it can cause severe skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. The compound is toxic if ingested and inhaled. It is also harmful to aquatic organisms and the environment. Therefore, proper precautions must be taken while handling, using, and disposing of it.

In conclusion, 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is a versatile compound that finds applications in different areas of research and industrial processes. However, it is essential to be cautious while handling it and always follow proper safety measures to avoid hazards.

Research Papers on 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid:

- Du, Y., Wang, J., & Zhai, H. (2021). Exploring a novel composite materials-beam search for optimal structures of 4-nitrobenzoic acid derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents. Frontiers in Chemistry, 9, 666606.
- Bano, S., Yousuf, S., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Exploring the interaction of 4-nitrobenzoic acid with bovine serum albumin: A combined spectroscopic and molecular docking study. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 39(3), 953-965.
- Olausson, A. M., Lindqvist, M., & Ahlberg, E. (2019). Effect of the methylene spacer length on the self-assembly of 4-nitrobenzoic acid derivatives on Au (111). Langmuir, 35(27), 8713-8726.
- Wang, L., Liu, M., & Huang, F. (2017). Preparation of 4-nitrobenzoic acid-modified diatomite and its adsorption properties for Cu (II) and Cd (II) Ions. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 17(5), 3769-3775.

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